Private equity’s effect on heart failure outcomes: 3 study notes

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Despite a “significant decrease” in the clinical risk of heart failure patients admitted to hospitals acquired by private equity firms, clinical outcomes did not improve, according to a study published June 9 in JACC.

“There’s been growing concern that when private-equity firms take over a hospital, they may select for certain types of patients to maximize reimbursement,” study author Rishi Wadhera, MD, said in a June 16 TCTMD report. 

Researchers from Boston-based Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center analyzed heart failure patient data from 41 private equity-acquired hospitals and 192 matched control hospitals between 2012 and 2019 for the study. 

Here are three notes on the study’s findings:

  1. There were no changes in 30-day mortality rates or 30-day hospital revisit rates of heart failure patients after private equity acquisition, though the clinical risk levels of admitted patients reportedly decreased after acquisition.

  2. After acquisition, Black patients with heart failure were 7.1% more likely to be transferred to another care facility.

  3. There was a “significant increase” in cardiac catheterization rates within private equity-acquired hospitals compared with the control hospitals. 

Read the full study here

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